Power of Attorney
Powers of attorney enable individuals to choose attorneys to make decisions on their behalf.
Lasting powers of attorney come in two forms: one for property and financial affairs and one for health and welfare matters.
A lasting power of attorney for property and financial affairs, amongst other things, allows an individual (the donor) to choose attorneys who can make decisions about paying bills, dealing with financial organisations, arranging and collecting benefits and selling property and other assets. If the donor does not have mental capacity, a lasting power of attorney for health and welfare allows the chosen attorney to decide on matters such as life-sustaining treatment, where the donor may live and what they might eat.
As the name of the power suggests, both of these powers continue to be valid even after the donor loses capacity. To be used, a lasting power of attorney must be registered with the Office of the Public Guardian.
An ordinary power of attorney (sometimes called a general power of attorney) is a shorter power of attorney which an individual may make under the provisions of the Powers of Attorney Act 1971. It is, however, limited in its use and the death, bankruptcy, or mental incapacity of the donor will automatically revoke the power of attorney.
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